A country's development cannot be achieved without the contribution of all social strata, particularly women, whose demographic weight is considerable in Bénin.

Bénin, like other African nations, remained deeply traditional for a long time, governed by male supremacy over women in all spheres of life. Patriarchy is the organizing principle of Beninese society.

This reality long restricted women's contribution to national development due to their marginalization. Confined to domestic labor, women have been excluded from the sectors driving national economic output.

On the social front, Beninese women continue to occupy a secondary position relative to men, who maintain their dominance.

While the nation's fundamental law officially recognizes equality between men and women under Article 124 of the Constitution of December 11, 1990, the situation of Beninese women has evolved only marginally, and their individual rights remain frequently violated. Despite legislative declarations, inequality persists, as Beninese tradition and social expectations demand unwavering submission to one's husband.

Economically, women engage in subsistence farming for household food security and export-oriented production, as well as commerce and trade. At this level, women distinguish themselves and control the majority of the country's commercial activities, surpassing men. Yet this does not elevate their status or place them in a position of superiority. She remains, and will remain, woman.

Politically, women are emerging and attempting to inscribe their names in the country's political history. They hold major positions—lawyer, magistrate, member of parliament, minister, chief executive—within the state apparatus, though their numbers remain limited. Marie-Élise Gbedo was the first female candidate in the 2001 presidential elections, an achievement celebrated by the international community. Her precedent was followed by other women candidates in the 2006, 2011, and 2016 presidential elections.